"HERO"....."the poor man's derringer". |
Right Side |
Manhattan HERO Pistols!!! ( double-click on the photos for larger pictures ) These are the HERO Model Singleshot pistols. They are called by some a "poor man's derringer" or "boot pistol". These pistols have very little written about them in the book "Manhattan Firearms" by Waldo E. Nutter. He had identified only two models (MFA Co and AST Co) and two barrel lengths (2 inch and 3 inch) in each model. He speculated that these were so cheaply sold that people did not keep them after cartridge guns came along, and early collectors were not interested in these simple pistols. Nutter guessed as to the quantities manufactured as he never saw any M.F.A. Co. (Manhattan Fire Arms Company) marked HERO pistols with serial numbers. He had only four guns pictured in his collection, some of these were in poor condition. HERO barrels screw off for cleaning. Many today show pipe wrench scrapes on the round barrels where stuck barrels were loosened by people, further worsening condition of the surviving pistols. Fine condition Hero pistols are, in my experience, very rare. I think that parents gave them to their kids to play with as cap pistols and many were lost or left in the weather. They were not big enough for the housewives to keep to use as a "hammer" like a lot of today's Manhattan Navy models that I have seen, so most were probably just thrown away. My research has turned up two other models, a transition Manhattan model marked just "HERO" whose serial numbers fall just after the first models and a second American Standard Tool Co. Model. The Manhattan First Model HERO were marked "HERO" and directly underneath "M.F.A. Co" (Manhattan Fire Arms Company). The Manhattan Second Model HERO were serial numbered during the time of transition of the Manhattan company name to American Standard Tool Co. and were marked only "HERO" with no manufacturers Initials added. I have found some of the HERO M.F.A.Co. pistols to have serial numbers marked on the trigger and some have no easily visible serial numbers. The AST Co. First Model HERO and the AST Co. Second Model HERO are marked "HERO" and directly overhead "A.S.T.Co" (American Standard Tool Company). The first AST model is an exact copy of the Manhattan models. While the second AST model is a completely new style brass casting. This new brass casting is a more advanced quality allowing for less finishing and thinner material. It seems to be coated with a zinc-plating that has dulled to a flat gray finish. Also there is a spinal ridge down the backstrap and new Hammer thumb ridges. Because of the thinner backstrap there was no room left for the serial number to be stamped, so there are no serial numbers. Also they changed the grips to a pressed-on type that would also be cheaper to make by eliminating the grip screw. This does not work well as I have one altered back to a screw type. The pressed-on grips worked fine as long as they are not removed several times and become loose. It seems to me that AST Co. tried to make the Hero a little more economical as well as a little snazzier at the end of the Hero life cycle. I own several 4 inch barrel guns in different models. Waldo Nutter had never found a 4 inch barrel, but he speculated for some reason that he expected to find a 2 1/2 inch barrel someday. I have never seen one, let me know if you have!!! Another collector friend of mine is searching for a mythical factory 10 inch or longer barrel Hero which he has dubbed the soon to be ultimate Manhattan collectible ....."The Buntline Hero"... LOL!! More research is needed on the neglected "Hero" model. Please send me any information you have to help prove or disprove my conclusions on models, serial numbers and barrel lengths. |
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Prototype HERO or just a copy? This prototype copy of a HERO is unmarked, serial numbers are stamped on barrel and frame. While very similar in look and design, this pistol differs from the standard production models. |
Left Side |
Manhattan First Model HERO Frame marked "HERO" and "M.F.A." (Manhattan Fire Arms), serial numbers, when found, are stamped on frame under the grips or on internal parts. Estimated Production 5,000+. Guesstimated Serial range #1 to 5,000+. Manufactured between 1861 to 1868. |
Left side |
Serial number on trigger |
Right side |
Manhattan Second Model HERO (Frame marked "HERO", serial numbers, when found, are stamped on frame under the grips. Estimated production 5,000+. Guesstimated Serial range # 5000+ to 11,000+. Manufactured around 1868. |
AST Co. First Model HERO Address |
Right Side |
Left Side |
Serial Number marked on frame under the grips |
First Model HERO address |
AST Co. First Model HERO Frame marked "HERO" and "A.S.T. Co" (American Standard Tool), Serial numbers are stamped on frame under the grips. Estimated Production 37,000+ Guesstimated Serial range # 11,000 to 48,000+. Manufactured between 1868 to 1873. Un plated brass frame, smooth hammer,smooth backstrap |
Left side |
Close-up of left engraving |
Left Side |
Screw off barrel |
Right Side |
Engraved Second Model HERO serial #10,589 As a "poor man's derringer" It would be an oxymoron to have it factory engraved. 25 years ago I bought this "factory engraved" Hero from a famous antique arms dealer. While I have never seen another engraved example, I can't imagine why anyone would order an engraved one!! |
Serial #50 on frame and Barrel |
Right Side |
Manhattan HERO Barrel lengths Shown here are the 2 inch, 3 inch, and 4 inch Barrel lengths. Nutter in his book "Manhattan Firearms" speculates that there may be a 2 1/2 inch also. I have seen several HERO's with non-factory custom made barrels up to 12" long |
Serial number marked on frame under the grips |
Second Model HERO address |
Barrel Lug |
Close-up of right engraving |
AST Co. Second Model HERO Frame marked "HERO" and "A.S.T. Co" (American Standard Tool) No serial numbers. Estimated Production Unknown Manufactured in 1873. Zinc plated brass frame, new style thinner casting, hammer thumb ridges, spine on backstrap. |
Right Side |
Left Side |
AST Co. Second Model HERO Address |
Thumb notches on Hammer Casting line down the middle |
Spinal ridge on backstrap |
Casting differences: thinner sidewall, pin for pressed on grips |
No thumb notches on hammer |
Smooth backstrap |